There was also a magnetic oxide sound track available in later years. Realtime film transfer is the cheapest method to digitize these film types. In its heyday, the home movie and film industry sold millions of cameras to americans. Differences between regular 8mm film and super 8 film. The most common film type is color negative or c41 film. Super 8 film is similar to 8mm, but its also different in a few ways. Please let me know if i have included any errors in this page. However, the format in which video is encoded and stored on the tape itself is the entirely digital dv format and thus very different from the analog video8 and hi8. The following are a couple of different types of 8millimeter cameras you may come across during your search on ebay. Guide to digitizing your old home movies family tree. Mar 14, 2016 guide to identifying color movie film stocks. Despite this difference, both types of film have sprocket holes that are located in between each frame. Film generally has a greater dynamic range than digital, especially black and white film. It looks like singleperforated 16mm film, except the surface will be solid brown instead of a series of image frames.
What are some of the different types of 8millimeter film cameras for sale. Today, over 80% of the film transfer companies use a realtime transfer process. Most had switches that would engage different sized rollers to accept the different types of film. This page is intended to be used by the collector of 16mm films to aid in the identification of the various kinds of film stock that one is likely to encounter. In an effort to be as flexible as possible, we offer many different types of transfers. We do it all multiple film and video conversion choices. I have a very user friendly lomography fisheye camera 2 which uses 35mm film. Standard 8 released a decade before the world war ii, the 8mm film emerged as an economic and viable alternative to the expensive 16mm film.
Beyond some of the physical differences, there was a. Get the best deals on 8mm vintage movie cameras when you shop the largest online selection at. Aside from that the different types of 8mm film standard 8mm super 8mm etc. As 8mm is smaller, it is able to have 80 frames per foot of film twice the 40 frames per foot of 16mm film. About film formats slides, negatives, and transparencies. Over time, the words film and video have come to be used interchangeably, but they are different media with different preservation needs. Beyond some of the physical differences, there was a variation on the capabilities of the 8mm vs super 8 film. This can include such things as home movies, old film footage or even pieces of silent film. This item is not for sale and for educational purposes only. So that prestriped film could be sound recorded in one pass and additionally, to reduction print two copies in one run, stocks were available inthe 1. As their names state, 16mm film is double the width of 8mm film.
Although the lifespan of various films differ, all film will continue to. The comprehensive guide to vintage film and cameras by cameron. This difference in size requires you to use a projector that is designed to play a specific size of film. There are several types of 8mm film formats including standard 8 and super 8. The measures refer to the width of the film strip that is used to record a motion picture, or is being fed to the projector. Although both standard 8 mm and super 8 are 8 mm wide, super 8 has a larger image area because of its smaller and more widely spaced perforations. Aug 15, 2016 if you have film that you think might need preservation attention, the first thing to do is confirm that the object is, in fact, a motion picture film. Choose film scanning process for super 8 and 8mm film to. A beginners guide to super 8 and standard 8mm film cine cameras.
Filmoclean film stock orangebrown splotches on film vinegar syndrome. As the name implies, all kinds of 8mm film are exactly eight millimeters wide. Most 35mm films cannot compete against most modern digital cameras in terms of resolution, but i will talking about medium format or 120 film which can hold up to some of the best digital cameras. But these terms are very vague, and to really understand them, you just need to get out there and shoot. I am always trying to improve this page, and appreciate any suggestions.
The lowest gauge of film stock is 8mm, which was cheap enough to produce that it was mainly. Ferin films transfer your film and video to dvd or hard. I went through an entire roll with no problem, but now i have to buy new film and i am lost. If you or an older relative has 8mm films stored away in an attic somewhere, now is the time to considering. As such examining the film can often reveal its exact format.
Some of these devices can be used to scan different types of film, including developed photographs, strips of negatives, and small slides. The comprehensive guide to vintage film and cameras. The difference between 8mm and super 8mm film legacybox. Convert 8mm film and super 8 film to digital, dvd and blu. There are different types of slides but the most common is a 35mm slide. The films sprocket hole size determines the type of film. But over those decades, there were several different formats of 8mm film that went in and out of.
If you wish to watch one of these films without paying the cost of purchasing an 8mm projector, then you might consider renting a projector. In addition, there is a film transfer basics section at the bottom of this page that will help you understand how the different film transfer types compare to each other real time. A beginners guide to super 8 and standard 8mm film cine. But over those decades, there were several different formats of 8mm film that went in and out of popularity. A service that uses a highdefinition camera or camcorder for realtime transfer will get slightly better results. Daylight exterior daylight interior window light welllit studio limited light 50 d none noneto0. If you or an older relative has 8mm films stored away in an attic.
Reflex reflex cameras are those that use mirrors to reflect the image from the lens up into the viewfinder so the photographer can see their shot. For over 40 years the darkroom photo lab has developed literally millions of rolls of film. Feb 27, 2017 adaptation of the sprocket rollers needed to be made in order to properly play back both types of film. In addition, there is a description for each process that describes the advantages and disadvantages as it relates to the other processes. The speed of 35mm film is based on the graininess of the film and how long the shutter will stay open to take the picture. Super 8mm film shot after august 1973 may have a magnetic soundtrack. The types of 35mm film that can actually be purchased are consumer and professional. Movie making manualfilm stock wikibooks, open books for. Many people have forgotten if their home movies are super 8 film or regular 8mm film regular 8mm is also sometimes called standard 8mm.
Cine film was originally expensive, but as it became cheaper the format started the craze of home recording in 1960s and 70s. Jan 04, 2011 with all of the different format of video tapes throughout the years, it can be hard to keep track of what camera you have and which tapes are compatible with what. The realtime and frame by frame machines below are using a camcorder to take a picture of your film. Introduced in 1965 as an alternative to the kodak super 8 format, it had the same final film dimensions, but with a different cassette. The motion picture film scanner and datacine machine are scanning the film. Cine film, is generally used to refer to standard 8, super 8, 9. It exists in two main versions the original standard 8 mm film, also known as regular 8 mm, and super 8. Super 8 is 8 millimeters wide, and its also a type of video film. Super 8mm films have smaller, horizontally oriented sprocket holes that are place in the middle of each frame.
In normal 8, the center hole of the film spool is smaller than the center hole of the super8 spool. On this page youll learn about the different types of film transfers. Check any available product packaging or manual to find out more information about film types for your projector. With the 8mm tapes in particular, 3 different types of tapes were released that all look identical to each other. In this presentation well discuss the different kinds of 8mm film and how to tell the difference. Take a close look at the picture by clicking on it to enlarge and then you will be able to see how you can tell which film you have. Did you know that 8mm film and 8mm video are not the same. Movie making manualfilm stock wikibooks, open books for an. See the first diagram for a comparison among three film sizes. It retains the same physical cassette shell as its predecessors, and can even record onto video8 not recommended or hi8 cassettes. To understand a little about converting 8mm film to dvd, learning more about the different types of film stock used in the past to record birthdays, family reunions, and other important moments is helpful. Just8mm is the nations largest company specializing in super 8 and 8mm film transfers to dvd and digital, which were widely used to capture memories from the 1930s through the 1980s.
But over those decades there were several different formats of 8mm film that went in and out of popularity. The main difference between standard 8mm and super 8mm can be seen in. Still, heres some more information about the three types so you can identify. There is the older format standard 8mm which was later superceded by super 8mm cine.
Adaptation of the sprocket rollers needed to be made in order to properly play back both types of film. As the name implies all kinds of 8mm film are exactly eight millimeters wide. Click here to view the different types and sizes of film. Convert 8mm film and super 8 film to digital, dvd and bluray. I just started experimenting with film photography, so i am still a little confused with everything involved. Though 8mm and super 8 film formats are slightly different, the unfortunate similarity between them is their limited shelf life. The 8mm video format refers informally to three related videocassette formats for the ntsc and palsecam television systems. The photos of the film on the left show, top double perforation silent film and bottom, single perforation with optical sound track. The holes in regular 8mm film are larger and almost square, whereas the holes in super 8mm are elongated and rectangular. Regular 8 mm film cameras typically have a camera aperture size of 3.
In the act of obtaining some more at the local walmart store, i came across two types of 8mm tapes. Guide to types of cine film cine film to dvd transfer. While the lab was started in 1976, our knowledge runs deep with a long lineage of professional photographers or working in the photography industry experiencing every type of film. With all of the different format of video tapes throughout the years, it can be hard to keep track of what camera you have and which tapes are compatible with what. Unfortunately, theres no way to connect an 8mm, super 8 or 16mm movie film projector or camera to a usb converter box. Film oclean film stock orangebrown splotches on film vinegar syndrome. These are the original video8 analog recording format and its improved successor hi8 analog video and analog audio but with provision for digital audio, as well as a more recent digital recording format known as digital8. A guide of popular film formats the darkroom photo lab. Millions of people around the world shot home video and amateur movies using 8mm film stock during the 20th. In addition, there is a film transfer basics section at the bottom of this page that will help you understand how the different film transfer types compare to each other.
Since they require a completely different method for conversion, the transfer cost varies significantly. Film also differs from digital in terms of resolution. The perforations on 8mm film are nearly twice as wide as super 8 perforations. For many decades, 8mm film was the preferred medium for recording home movies and amateur films. But over those decades, there were several different formats of 8mm film that went in. If you have film that you think might need preservation attention, the first thing to do is confirm that the object is, in fact, a motion picture film. Dec 19, 2011 film and processing is readily available, and the cameras themselves are simpler to use, just get one which uses two aas or similar, to power both the motor and light meter. Film and processing is readily available, and the cameras themselves are simpler to use, just get one which uses two aas or similar, to power both. I recently used up the only three digital8 tapes that i possess.
The normal frame rate for regular 8mm film is 16fps. The measures refer to the width of the film strip that is used to record a. Baumgarten, martin w 8mm film gauges archived page. Though 8mm and super 8 film formats are slightly different, the unfortunate similarity between them is. Feb 15, 2016 for many decades, 8mm film was the preferred medium for recording home movies and amateur films. Film types and formats exposure index color balance recommended filterfor daylightuse ndfilter suggestion suitabilityfor. The first table is the same super 8 film ran through the 4 different film scanners which make up our 4 processes sd, pro hd, pro 2k and pro 4k. For decades, home movies and amateur films where made using 8mm film. If you have a bunch of films, that adds up fast to a point where you leave your precious memories sitting in a drawer. How do i find out how much 8mm film is on my reel spool. Our example images are much larger than the actual size of the film to help you see the difference between the two types of film. In the camera, it was the same size with standard 16mm film but with double perforations. Film to digital 8, minidv or hard drive film to high definition minidv or a.
A digital film scanner is a device used to scan photographic film, including negatives and film slides, to create a digital image based on that input. The same goes for scanning your 8mm, super 8 or 16mm film. For many decades 8mm film was the preferred medium for recording home movies and amateur films. A regular 8mm projector will not play super 8 movie film. Aug 29, 2019 when eastman kodak launched the super 8 film format in 1965, the company meant for super 8 be an upgrade to the standard 8mm film format. They are vertically oriented, and are placed between the film frames. When eastman kodak launched the super 8 film format in 1965, the company meant for super 8 be an upgrade to the standard 8mm film format. It was in colour but the reels were small as the film pack had to fit inside the 8mm movie camera. Choose film scanning process for super 8 and 8mm film to dvd.
720 1153 1173 240 398 73 1057 1205 99 1307 92 139 1225 169 340 634 588 841 98 625 1068 1478 775 1063 82 1053 304 224 57 874 1434 1351